Measure 226
Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening and Cessation Intervention
DESCRIPTION:
The percentage of patients aged 12 years and older who were screened for tobacco use one or more times within the measurement period and who received tobacco cessation intervention during the measurement period or in the six months prior to the measurement period if identified as a tobacco user.
| MEASURE ID: | 226 |
|---|---|
| Type: | Process |
CMS Derm Specialty Set: | Yes |
| High priority: | No |
| Topped out: | Yes for Registry/QCDR and Claims, No for EHR |
| Telehealth Eligible: | Yes |
| Reporting methods: | Registry/QCDR, EHR, or Claims |
| Maximum points: | Registry/QCDR or EHR: 10 | Claims: 7 |
MEASURE PURPOSE:
This measure is intended to promote adult tobacco screening and tobacco cessation interventions. Tobacco users who are able to stop using tobacco lower their risk for heart disease, lung disease, and stroke.
Measure 226 FAQs
Q. Is this measure reportable via claims?
A. Yes.
Q. Are patient encounters conducted via telehealth allowable?
A. Yes, encounters coded with GQ, GT, 95, POS 02, or POS 10 modifiers are allowable.
Q. The measure says to report once per performance period. Is the performance period a year?
A. Yes, for Quality Payment Program (QPP) year 2025, the 12-month performance period would be from 1/1/2025-12/31/2025.
Q. The measure states that two patient encounters are required. What does this mean?
A. The denominator criteria (or the eligible patient population) is all patients 12 and older who had one preventive encounter OR two patient encounters during the measurement period. For most dermatologists this will fall under the 2 patient encounters criteria since CPT codes: 99202, 99203, 99204, 99205, 99212, 99213, 99214, 99215, etc. are listed there.
Because this measure has a 12-month performance period, all patients who have 2 encounters between 1/1/2025-12/31/2025 are eligible for this measure.
Q. Do I have to screen the patient every year?
A. Yes, the patient should be screened at least once every year.
Q. What if screening is completed and the patient is identified as a tobacco user, but then the patient refuses to receive the tobacco cessation intervention. Would the performance not be met for criteria 2?
A. If a patient screens as a tobacco user, then a cessation intervention must be implemented, or the measure will count against you. Cessation interventions include brief counseling (3 minutes or less) or pharmacotherapy.
Q. Does a patient need to meet all criteria (1, 2, & 3) in order to meet performance for this measure?
A. Yes. A patient needs to be identified as either a tobacco non-user OR a tobacco user who then receives a cessation intervention in order to meet the measure requirements.
Q. What qualifies as providing a patient with a tobacco cessation intervention?
A. Interventions include brief counseling (3 minutes or less), which can be minimal and intensive advice/counseling interventions conducted both in person and over the phone and/or pharmacotherapy. Written self-help materials (e.g., brochures, pamphlets) and complementary/ alternative therapies do not qualify.
Q. If we screen the patient and they respond they do not use tobacco, and therefore we do not provide any cessation information, will that be accepted for these measures?
A. This qualifies as the performance met. Cessation information would not be provided because the patient is not a tobacco user.
Q. I completed the first criteria of the measure but criteria 2 and 3 seem the same. Reporting criteria 2 is for all patients who were identified as tobacco users and who received tobacco cessation intervention. Reporting criteria 3 is for all patients who were screened for tobacco use and, if identified as a tobacco user, received tobacco cessation intervention OR the patient identified as a tobacco non-user.
A. The criteria can seem similar, but criteria 3 is used to compare performance to prior published versions of this measure, which was only criteria 3. The measure has since been revised (the current version) into separate criteria to better identify gaps in performance.
Q. What is the difference between smoking and the use of tobacco products?
A. All tobacco use should be assessed, (e.g., cigarettes, cigars (including cigarillos and little cigars), dissolvables, hookah tobacco, nicotine gels, pipe tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, smokeless tobacco products (including dip, snuff, snus, and chewing tobacco), vapes, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), hookah pens, and other electronic nicotine delivery systems).
Calculation
Physicians must report on three distinct sets of numerators and denominators to satisfy reporting requirements for this measure.
Criteria 1
The numerator: The number of patients aged 12 years and older who were screened for tobacco use at least once within the measurement period.
The denominator: All patients aged 12 years and older seen for at least two visits or at least one preventive visit during the measurement period.
Criteria 2
The numerator: The number of patients who received tobacco cessation intervention during the measurement period or in the 6 months prior.
The denominator: All patients aged 12 years and older who were screened for tobacco use and identified as a tobacco user.
Criteria 3
The numerator: The number of patients aged 12 years and older who were screened for tobacco use at least once within the measurement period AND received tobacco cessation intervention during the measurement period or in the 6 months prior if identified as a tobacco user.
The denominator: All patients aged 12 years and older seen for at least two visits or at least one preventive visit during the measurement period.
Measure calculation example
Dr. Laurent saw 181 patients aged 12 years and older on at least two visits or one preventative visit during the reporting period. None of these patient encounters can be excluded, so the denominator for Criteria 1 is 181.
Dr. Laurent screened 152 of these patients for tobacco use. This is the numerator for Criteria 1. Quality of patient care = 152/181. Dr. Laurent has a score of 84% for Criteria 1.
Of the 152 patients Dr. Laurent screened for tobacco use, 37 indicated tobacco use. Of these patients, 36 received a tobacco cessation intervention. This is the numerator for Criteria 2. Quality of patient care = 36/37. Dr. Laurent has a score of 97.3% for Criteria 2.
For Criteria 3, the denominator is 181. The numerator is 36. Quality of patient care = 36/181. Dr. Laurent has a score of 19.9% for Criteria 3.
Overall performance rate is determined using a specific performance rate. For #226, it is the second performance rate. Dr. Laurent has a score of 97.3% for this measure. This translates to 6.0 to 6.9 points when reporting by registry.
Important note
Physicians who achieve a 99.99% score receive 7.9 points. They must score a perfect 100% to earn the full 10 points available when reporting via registry. Clinicians score 3 points even if they report on only one patient. This is applicable only to small practices with 15 providers or fewer.
Quality measure score benchmark
CMS will award points based on a comparison of your performance rate to CMS benchmarks listed below. Reach the performance rate listed to achieve the corresponding points per measure. Points achieved for the Quality category will account for 30% of the overall MIPS score.
Benchmarks for registry submissions
The table below shows CMS benchmarks for registry submissions.
Decile 1 | Decile 2 | Decile 3 | Decile 4 | Decile 5 | Decile 6 | Decile 7 | Decile 8 | Decile 9 | Decile 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Performance rate |
3.12 - 28.56 |
28.57 - 58.27 |
58.28 - 77.77 |
77.78 - 89.79 |
89.80 - 96.50 |
96.51 - 99.55 |
99.56 - 99.99 |
-- |
-- |
100 |
Points |
1.0 - 1.9 |
2.0 - 2.9 |
3.0 - 3.9 |
4.0 - 4.9 |
5.0 - 5.9 |
6.0 - 6.9 |
7.0 - 7.9 |
-- |
-- |
10 |
Benchmarks for EHR submissions
The table below shows CMS benchmarks for EHR submissions.
Decile 1 | Decile 2 | Decile 3 | Decile 4 | Decile 5 | Decile 6 | Decile 7 | Decile 8 | Decile 9 | Decile 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Performance rate |
3.23 - 16.38 |
16.39 - 28.58 |
28.59 – 42.04 |
42.05 – 55.25 |
55.26 - 67.73 |
67.74 - 80.90 |
80.91 - 90.61 |
90.62 - 97.13 |
97.14 - 99.99 |
100 |
Points |
1.0 - 1.9 |
2.0 - 2.9 |
3.0 - 3.9 |
4.0 - 4.9 |
5.0 - 5.9 |
6.0 - 6.9 |
7.0 - 7.9 |
8.0 - 8.9 |
9.0 - 9.9 |
10 |
Benchmarks for claims submissions
The table below shows CMS benchmarks for claims submissions.
Decile 1 | Decile 2 | Decile 3 | Decile 4 | Decile 5 | Decile 6 | Decile 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Performance rate |
8.57 - 75.94 |
75.95 - 93.32 |
93.33 - 99.99 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
100 |
Points |
1.0 - 1.9 |
2.0 - 2.9 |
3.0 - 3.9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
7.0 |
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